At least once in their lives, every person faced a problem when their back hurts in the lower part.Such a symptom often appears with a protracted seat in an uncomfortable position.Pain is safe for health and good rest.
Treatment can only be prescribed after a complete diagnosis and the cause and nature of the disease.It is not possible to do so without examining the doctor.
Various reasons
The most common causes that lead to pain: osteochondrosis, skoliosis, and intervertebral discs.Tumors and infectious tissue lesions are much less common.
Depending on the disease, the pain manifests itself in different ways.If the pain is caused by kidney colors or stomach ulcer, the feelings are constant, regardless of the nature of the activity (a person lying or busy with active activity).
If the chest region is osteochondrosis, the pain gives the heart, the patient mistakenly believes that angina pectoris.
If the lower back is in a lying position
When the pain appears and the person does not know what to do with it, you should lie down, hoping the discomfort will disappear.But when the pain increases in the lying down position, it is probably a disease of the muscle system called Bekhterev.
The disease affects young men, changes in the vertebrae and adults, and the elasticity of the spine is reduced.
Due to the fact that the spine is unable to take a natural situation, the person in a lying position feels pain.
Inheritance of Bekhterev, the momentum of development is given by chronic infectious diseases.The pain increases when you live a sedentary lifestyle.
The first sign is the feeling of stiffness of the spine and to improve on the lower back.Early diagnosis allows you to complete the disease.
Primary pain syndrome
Doctors have primary and secondary pain syndromes when it comes to back pain and lower back.
The primary lumbar pain syndrome contains muscle skeletal changes that are morphoffunctional.
This includes the most common causes, so the pain arises:
- osteochondrosis (lesion of bone and cartilage, plate between vertebrae);
- Spondyloprtrosis (damage to intervertebral joints affecting the mobility of the spine).
Secondary pain syndrome
Secondary syndrome includes a greater selection of diseases that cause the back to the back in the back:
- Skoliosis (curvature of the spine);
- reflected pain;
- osteoporosis and osteomulation (costeen tissue injury);
- Bekhterev -disease (inflammation of a non -infectious nature);
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- formation of insulated tumors or metastases;
- tuberculosis, epidural abscess, brucellosis (infectious diseases);
- a stroke state that leads to a violation of cerebrospinal circulation;
- stomach disease (especially appendicitis or bowel disease);
- Diseases in the pelvis (Vesudi, sexually transmitted diseases);
- Fracture of the back vertebrae (the most dangerous and severe cause).
Acute pain
The lower back pain is divided into acute and chronic.Each is reflected for certain reasons.
A painful manifestation of acute pain is the stretch of muscle.This is the result of the development of cramps in the long muscles.
Most often, people of athletes and working specialties have a problem.The pain is localized at the lower back, but it is clearly felt in other parts of the body, with limited human mobility, lying down.
Knocking the spine also leads to acute pain.The most dangerous injury is spinal fracture.
Fracture can be caused by a fall, and it can be completely occasionally if, for example, someone has a pedagog, osteoporosis, hyperparatireoidism, or cancer.
The displacement of the vertebrae in the lumbar region also leads to pain.In this case, human mobility will be very limited.
The pain itself is caused by compression of the nerve roots.Additional symptoms:
- impaired sensitivity;
- reduce or lack of full Achille and knee reflexes;
- Radio pain.
The displacement of the vertebrae can lead to nearby pathology that were healthy to the last.Violation of the lower vertebrae leads to diseases of the bladder and bowel.
Another reason for acute pain is the light syndrome.The intervertebral disk is not affected at the same time, only the spinal compression of the spine canal.The intervertebral hole narrows due to narrowing of the intervertebral hole.
A serious illness, like an epidural abscess, can lead to pain.What should you do in this case?
The disease cannot be delayed as this can lead to tragic consequences.All measures should be taken immediately to eliminate the spinal cord compression, and sometimes surgical intervention is required.
It ends with knees from the lower back, from the lower back, can cause pain caused by the diseases of the hip joint.
Chronic pain
If the back is ill at the lower back and the pain is constantly present, it hurts or stretches, it indicates other diseases than with acute pain.
The first reason is deforming spondylosis.The vertebrae of the lumbar region passes through distrust changes, the ligaments weaken, the bone growth begins.
As a result, the bones exert pressure on the nerve roots and pain hurts.Symptoms can be added to numbness and weakness of the legs.
Chronic lower back pain can be caused by cancer or impaired metabolism.
In this case, you need to perform a governing therapy, change your daily order and nutrition to eliminate the cause, everything else will be effective.
Another reason is osteomyelitis when the infection penetrates the bone and causes inflammatory processes.
A disease leading to lower back pain
Other diseases that cause pain in the lumbar region
- Facetal artropathy;
- Spinal canal stenosis;
- disk hernia;
- myogenic pain;
- Crack of fibrous ring.
In women, pain in pelvic diseases such as endometriosis, uterine carcinoma and ovaries can be provoked.In men - prostatitis or prostate carcinoma.
The way of buds, the tumor in the stomach, the duodenum can also give the lower back.The pain occurs with ulcerative colitis, colon tumors and diverticulitis.
If the pain applies not only to the groin but also to the chest region, it is important to exclude the likelihood of aortic stratification.
For harmful reasons, physiological changes can be made, such as a postpartum period or a sharp mass of mass, the effect of epidural anesthesia.
Such pain is not treated, the patient cannot do anything, the pain disappears after a while.
Treatment of the lumbar region
You should diagnose correctly before starting treatment.First, the doctor performs a clinical examination of the patient and then relies on ultrasound and MRI test results.
Based on the diagnosis, you have already selected a therapeutic program that combines various methods.
Above all, the purpose of treatment is to eliminate pain syndrome in order to return the patient's comfortable life.After all, the full cure of the disease (if possible) can take years.
If a bruise has become the cause of the disease, a traumatologist will be treated.Depending on the cause of the pain that the therapist/family doctor should indicate, the further history of the disease may result in the conduct of orthopedic, nephrologist, urologist, proctologist, gynecologist, cardiologist, gastroenterologist, pulmonologist, infectious media.
Previously, the pain was treated only with antibiotics at the lower back.Now there are so many methods for treatment that only an experienced doctor will help you choose the right one.
It is recommended to change the mattress to orthopedics to facilitate the patient's condition.Pain eliminates analgesics that contain warming ointments and gels, which also contain anti -inflammatory components.
We also recommend non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.Muscle cramps are removed by muscle lakes, and nerve -paste swelling eliminates diuretics and vascular system.
When the patient can return to a normal lifestyle, the treatment continues with physiotherapy, massages and therapeutic exercises.
Treatment is performed using the following non -drog methods:
- vacuum therapy;
- acupuncture;
- laser therapy;
- Manual therapy;
- dry grip;
- Drug tour;
- electrical stimulation;
- Magnetopuncture.
Such treatment ensures rapid removal of pain and eliminates the cause itself, thus ensuring long -term results.